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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodecan</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Dodecan
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<ul><li><i>n</i>-Dodecan</li>
<li>Dodekan</li>
<li><i>n</i>-Dodekan</li>
<li><small>DODECANE</small> (<a href="Internationale_Nomenklatur_f%C3%BCr_kosmetische_Inhaltsstoffe" title="Internationale Nomenklatur für kosmetische Inhaltsstoffe">INCI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CosIng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>26</sub>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>farblose, brennbare Flüssigkeit<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=112-40-3">112-40-3</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">203-967-9
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.003.607">100.003.607</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/8182">8182</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150744" class="extiw external" title="d:Q150744">Q150744</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>170,34 g·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>flüssig<sup id="cite_ref-Römpp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>0,75 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>−10 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt">Siedepunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>216 °C<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dampfdruck" title="Dampfdruck">Dampfdruck</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>0,12 <a href="Pascal_(Einheit)" title="Pascal (Einheit)">hPa</a> (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>0,276 hPa (30 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>0,59 hPa (40 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>1,19 hPa (50 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>praktisch unlöslich in Wasser<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Brechungsindex" title="Brechungsindex">Brechungsindex</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>1,4210 (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC90_3_224_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC90_3_224-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien#Übersicht:_EU-Gefahrensymbole,_UN/GHS-Gefahrenpiktogramme,_UN/ADR-Gefahrensymbole" title="08 – Gesundheitsgefährdend"></a></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Gefahr</b>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kann bei Verschlucken und Eindringen in die Atemwege tödlich sein.">304</span></span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">EUH: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: EUH-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#EUH-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Wiederholter Kontakt kann zu spröder oder rissiger Haut führen.">066</span></span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Bei Verschlucken: Sofort Giftinformationszentrum, Arzt oder … anrufen.">301+310</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kein Erbrechen herbeiführen.">331</span></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa). Brechungsindex: <a href="Natrium-D-Linie" title="Natrium-D-Linie">Na-D-Linie</a>, 20 °C
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Dodecan</b> (auch <b><i>n</i>-Dodekan</b>) ist eine farblose, brennbare, mild riechende Flüssigkeit. Dodekan ist eine <a href="Organische_Chemie" title="Organische Chemie">organische</a> <a href="Chemische_Verbindung" title="Chemische Verbindung">chemische Verbindung</a> aus der Gruppe der <a href="H%C3%B6here_Alkane" title="Höhere Alkane">höheren Alkane</a>, genauer der <a href="Dodecane" title="Dodecane">Dodecane</a>. Dodecan ist Bestandteil von Erdöl sowie von daraus hergestellten Brennstoffen wie Petroleum und Diesel.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2></div>
<p>Dodecan ist Bestandteil von Erdöl.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natürlich kommt <i>n</i>-Dodecan zu etwa 2 % in den flüchtigen Verbindungen aus den Blättern und Samen von <a href="Crotalaria" title="Crotalaria">Crotalaria</a> (<i>Crotalaria ochroleuca</i>) vor.<sup id="cite_ref-ZFN_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZFN-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es wurde festgestellt, dass die <a href="Repellent" title="Repellent">Repellent</a>-Wirkung des Samenextakts gegen Insekten maßgeblich auf eine Synergie zwischen <a href="2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazin" class="mw-redirect" title="2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazin">2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazin</a> und Dodecan zurückgeht, da Dodecan allein keine solche Wirkung hat und die des Pyrazins allein nur gering ist.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es kommt in geringen Mengen in <a href="Walnuss%C3%B6l" title="Walnussöl">Walnussöl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sowie in mehreren Arten der Gattung <i><a href="Vanille_(Orchideen)" title="Vanille (Orchideen)">Vanilla</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vor. Das <a href="Wehrsekret" title="Wehrsekret">Wehrsekret</a> der <a href="Baumwanzen" title="Baumwanzen">Baumwanze</a> <i>Cosmopepla bimaculata</i> enthält hauptsächlich <a href="Tridecan" title="Tridecan">Tridecan</a> aber auch etwa 1,7 % Dodecan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unter den organischen Verbindungen des <a href="Murchison-Meteorit" class="mw-redirect" title="Murchison-Meteorit">Murchison-Meteoriten</a> wurden Alkane der Kettenlänge 12 bis 26 gefunden, darunter auch Dodecan als Minderkomponente.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physikalische_Eigenschaften">Physikalische Eigenschaften</h3></div>
<p>Dodecan ist eine farblose Flüssigkeit, die unter <a href="Normaldruck" class="mw-redirect" title="Normaldruck">Normaldruck</a> bei 216 °C siedet. Die <a href="Dampfdruck" title="Dampfdruck">Dampfdruckfunktion</a> ergibt sich nach <a href="Antoine-Gleichung" title="Antoine-Gleichung">Antoine</a> entsprechend log<sub>10</sub>(P) = A−(B/(T+C)) (P in bar, T in K) mit A = 4,10549, B = 1625,928 und C = −92,839 im Temperaturbereich von 399,53 bis 490,49 K.<sup id="cite_ref-Williamham_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williamham-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die wichtigsten thermodynamischen Eigenschaften sind in der folgenden Tabelle aufgelistet:
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th width="30%" style="background:#87CEFF">Eigenschaft
</th>
<th width="10%" style="background:#87CEFF">Typ
</th>
<th width="30%" style="background:#87CEFF">Wert
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Standardbildungsenthalpie" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardbildungsenthalpie">Standardbildungsenthalpie</a>
</td>
<td>Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup><sub>gas</sub><br>Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup>0</sup><sub>liquid</sub>
</td>
<td>−290,9 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosen_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>−352,1 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosen_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Verbrennungsenthalpie" class="mw-redirect" title="Verbrennungsenthalpie">Verbrennungsenthalpie</a>
</td>
<td>Δ<sub>c</sub>H<sup>0</sup><sub>liquid</sub>
</td>
<td>−8086,0 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prosen_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prosen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Wärmekapazität">Wärmekapazität</a>
</td>
<td>c<sub>p</sub>
</td>
<td>375,26 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-Grolier_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grolier-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>2,20 J·g<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-Grolier_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grolier-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>als Flüssigkeit
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzenthalpie" title="Schmelzenthalpie">Schmelzenthalpie</a>
</td>
<td>Δ<sub>f</sub>H
</td>
<td>36,836 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finke_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finke-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>beim Schmelzpunkt
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzentropie" title="Schmelzentropie">Schmelzentropie</a>
</td>
<td>Δ<sub>f</sub>S
</td>
<td>139,75 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finke_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finke-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> beim Schmelzpunkt
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Verdampfungsenthalpie" title="Verdampfungsenthalpie">Verdampfungsenthalpie</a>
</td>
<td>Δ<sub>V</sub>H<br><br>Δ<sub>V</sub>H<sup>0</sup>
</td>
<td>51,6 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stephenson_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephenson-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>beim Normaldrucksiedepunkt<br>61,51 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Majer_Svoboda_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Majer_Svoboda-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br> bei 25 °C
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kritischer_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritischer Punkt (Thermodynamik)">Kritische Temperatur</a>
</td>
<td>T<sub>C</sub>
</td>
<td>385 °C<sup id="cite_ref-Ambrose_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrose-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kritischer_Druck" class="mw-redirect" title="Kritischer Druck">Kritischer Druck</a>
</td>
<td>P<sub>C</sub>
</td>
<td>18 bar<sup id="cite_ref-Ambrose_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrose-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kritischer_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritischer Punkt (Thermodynamik)">Kritisches Volumen</a>
</td>
<td>V<sub>C</sub>
</td>
<td>0,754 l·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ambrose_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrose-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kritischer_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritischer Punkt (Thermodynamik)">Kritische Dichte</a>
</td>
<td>ρ<sub>C</sub>
</td>
<td>1,3 mol·l<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ambrose_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrose-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sicherheitstechnische_Kenngrößen"><span id="Sicherheitstechnische_Kenngr.C3.B6.C3.9Fen"></span>Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen</h3></div>
<p>Dodecan bildet bei höheren Temperaturen entzündliche Dampf-Luft-Gemische. Die Verbindung hat einen <a href="Flammpunkt" title="Flammpunkt">Flammpunkt</a> von 80 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der <a href="Explosionsgrenze" title="Explosionsgrenze">Explosionsbereich</a> beginnt bei 0,6 Vol.‑% (40 g/m<sup>3</sup>) als untere Explosionsgrenze (UEG).<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der untere <a href="Explosionspunkt" title="Explosionspunkt">Explosionspunkt</a> liegt bei 72 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="Z%C3%BCndtemperatur" title="Zündtemperatur">Zündtemperatur</a> beträgt 200 °C. Der Stoff fällt somit in die <a href="Temperaturklasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperaturklasse">Temperaturklasse</a> T4.<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2></div>
<p>Dodecan ist Bestandteil von <a href="Kraftstoff" title="Kraftstoff">Kraftstoffen</a> und Brennstoffen wie Petroleum, Kerosin und Diesel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In der EU ist es unter der FL-Nummer 01.038 als Aromastoff für Lebensmittel zugelassen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dodecane?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Dodecan</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dodecan" class="extiw external" title="wikt:Dodecan">Wiktionary: Dodecan</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-CosIng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CosIng_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/details/39797"><i><small>DODECANE</small></i></a> in der <a href="CosIng-Datenbank" title="CosIng-Datenbank">CosIng-Datenbank</a> der EU-Kommission, abgerufen am 28. Dezember 2020.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Römpp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Römpp_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roempp.thieme.de/lexicon/RD-04-02282"><i>Dodecan</i></a>. In: <i><a href="R%C3%B6mpp_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Römpp Online">Römpp Online</a>.</i> Georg Thieme Verlag, abgerufen am 25. Dezember 2014.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GESTIS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-6">g</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-7">h</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-8">i</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-9">j</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-10">k</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-11">l</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-12">m</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_3-13">n</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=013560">Dodecan</a></span> in der <a href="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 3. Januar 2023.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CRC90_3_224-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC90_3_224_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David R. Lide (Hrsg.): <i><a href="CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i>. 90. Auflage. (Internet-Version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, <i>Physical Constants of Organic Compounds</i>, S. 3-224.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Osei-Wusu Achaw, Eric Danso-Boateng: <cite style="font-style:italic">Chemical and Process Industries: With Examples of Industries in Ghana</cite>. Springer Nature, 2021, ISBN 978-3-03079139-1, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>240</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.de/books/edition/Chemical_and_Process_Industries/Org8EAAAQBAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=alkanes%20crude%20oil%20refinery&pg=PA240&printsec=frontcover">google.de</a> [abgerufen am 28. Dezember 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.au=Osei-Wusu+Achaw%2C+Eric+Danso-Boateng&rft.btitle=Chemical+and+Process+Industries%3A+With+Examples+of+Industries+in+Ghana&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783030791391&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Springer+Nature" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ZFN-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ZFN_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. J. Bestmann, M. Pietschmann, K. Steinmeier, O. Vostrowsky: <i>Flüchtige Inhaltsstoffe von Crotalaria ochroleuca und deren Wirkung auf Schadinsekten / Volatile Constituents from Crotalaria ochroleuca and Their Effect on Pest Insects.</i> In: <i><a href="Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Naturforschung_C" title="Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C">Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C</a>.</i> 46, 1991, S. 579–584 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zfn.mpdl.mpg.de/data/Reihe_C/46/ZNC-1991-46c-0579.pdf">PDF</a>, freier Volltext).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. J. Bestmann, M. Pietschmann, N. E. Gunawardena, O. Vostrowsky: <cite style="font-style:italic">Pflanzliche Insektizide X: Olfaktometerversuche zur Repellentwirkung der Samen von Crotalaria ochroleuca und Untersuchung des Abdampfverhaltens der Inhaltsstoffe mittels Closed Loop Stripping 1</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Applied Entomology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>115</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1-5</span>, 12. Januar 1993, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>425–431</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1993.tb00411.x">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1993.tb00411.x</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.atitle=Pflanzliche+Insektizide+X%3A+Olfaktometerversuche+zur+Repellentwirkung+der+Samen+von+Crotalaria+ochroleuca+und+Untersuchung+des+Abdampfverhaltens+der+Inhaltsstoffe+mittels+Closed+Loop+Stripping+1&rft.au=H.+J.+Bestmann%2C+M.+Pietschmann%2C+N.+E.+Gunawardena%2C+...&rft.date=1993-01-12&rft.doi=10.1111%2Fj.1439-0418.1993.tb00411.x&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1-5&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Entomology&rft.pages=425-431&rft.volume=115" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcela L. Martínez, Miguel A. Mattea, Damián M. Maestri: <cite style="font-style:italic">Varietal and crop year effects on lipid composition of walnut ( Juglans regia ) genotypes</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>83</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>9</span>, September 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>791–796</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-006-5016-z">10.1007/s11746-006-5016-z</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.atitle=Varietal+and+crop+year+effects+on+lipid+composition+of+walnut+%28+Juglans+regia+%29+genotypes&rft.au=Marcela+L.+Mart%C3%ADnez%2C+Miguel+A.+Mattea%2C+Dami%C3%A1n+M.+Maestri&rft.date=2006-09&rft.doi=10.1007%2Fs11746-006-5016-z&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oil+Chemists%27+Society&rft.pages=791-796&rft.volume=83" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Béatrice Ramaroson-Raonizafinimanana, Émile M. Gaydou, Isabelle Bombarda: <cite style="font-style:italic">Hydrocarbons from Three Vanilla Bean Species: V. fragrans , V. madagascariensis , and V. tahitensis</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>45</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7</span>, 1. Juli 1997, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2542–2545</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960927b">10.1021/jf960927b</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbons+from+Three+Vanilla+Bean+Species%3A+V.+fragrans+%2C+V.+madagascariensis+%2C+and+V.+tahitensis&rft.au=B%C3%A9atrice+Ramaroson-Raonizafinimanana%2C+%C3%89mile+M.+Gaydou%2C+Isabelle+Bombarda&rft.date=1997-07-01&rft.doi=10.1021%2Fjf960927b&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Agricultural+and+Food+Chemistry&rft.pages=2542-2545&rft.volume=45" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bryan S. Krall, Robert J. Bartelt, Cara J. Lewis, Douglas W. Whitman: <cite style="font-style:italic">Chemical Defense in the Stink Bug Cosmopepla bimaculata</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Chemical Ecology</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>25</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>11</span>, November 1999, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2477–2494</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1020822107806">10.1023/A:1020822107806</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.atitle=Chemical+Defense+in+the+Stink+Bug+Cosmopepla+bimaculata&rft.au=Bryan+S.+Krall%2C+Robert+J.+Bartelt%2C+Cara+J.+Lewis%2C+...&rft.date=1999-11&rft.doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1020822107806&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.pages=2477-2494&rft.volume=25" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.R. Cronin: <cite style="font-style:italic">Origin of organic compounds in carbonaceous chondrites</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Advances in Space Research</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>9</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, Januar 1989, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>59–64</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177%2889%2990364-5">10.1016/0273-1177(89)90364-5</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Dodecan&rft.atitle=Origin+of+organic+compounds+in+carbonaceous+chondrites&rft.au=J.R.+Cronin&rft.date=1989-01&rft.doi=10.1016%2F0273-1177%2889%2990364-5&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.pages=59-64&rft.volume=9" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Williamham-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Williamham_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. B. Williamham, W. J. Taylor, J. M. Pignocco, F. D. Rossini: <i>Vapor Pressures and Boiling Points of Some Paraffin, Alkylcyclopentane, Alkylcyclohexane, and Alkylbenzene Hydrocarbons.</i> In: <i>J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand.</i> (U.S.) 35, 1945, S. 219–244, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.6028/jres.035.009">doi:10.6028/jres.035.009</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Prosen-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prosen_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prosen_13-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prosen_13-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">E. J. Prosen, F. D. Rossini: <i>Heats of combustion and formation of the paraffin hydrocarbons at 25° C.</i> In: <i>J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand.</i> (U.S.) 34, 1945, S. 263–267, <a href="https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.034.013" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.6028/jres.034.013">doi:10.6028/jres.034.013</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Grolier-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grolier_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grolier_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">J.-P.E. Grolier, G.C. Benson: <i>Thermodynamic properties of binary mixtures containing ketones. VIII. Heat capacities and volumes of some n-alkanone + n-alkane mixtures at 298.15 K.</i> In: <i><a href="Can._J._Chem." class="mw-redirect" title="Can. J. Chem.">Can. J. Chem.</a></i> 62, 1984, S. 949–953, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1139/v84-156" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1139/v84-156">doi:10.1139/v84-156</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/v84-156">PDF</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Finke-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Finke_15-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Finke_15-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H. L. Finke, M. E. Gross, G. Waddington, H. M. Huffman: <i>Low-temperature thermal data for the nine normal paraffin hydrocarbons from octane to hexadecane.</i> In: <i><a href="J._Am._Chem._Soc." class="mw-redirect" title="J. Am. Chem. Soc.">J. Am. Chem. Soc.</a></i> 76, 1954, S. 333–341, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01631a005" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1021/ja01631a005">doi:10.1021/ja01631a005</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Stephenson-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stephenson_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. M. Stephenson, S. Malanowski: <i>Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds</i> Springer, 1987, ISBN 94-010-7923-4, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2">doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Majer_Svoboda-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Majer_Svoboda_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Majer, V. Svoboda: <i>Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation.</i> Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1985, S. 300.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ambrose-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrose_18-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrose_18-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrose_18-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrose_18-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Ambrose, C. Tsonopoulos: <i>Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 2. Normal Alkenes.</i> In: <i><a href="J._Chem._Eng._Data" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Chem. Eng. Data">J. Chem. Eng. Data</a>.</i> 40, 1995, S. 531–546, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/je00019a001" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1021/je00019a001">doi:10.1021/je00019a001</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/food-flavourings/search/details/POL-FFL-IMPORT-3413"><i>Food and Feed Information Portal Database | FIP.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 29. Dezember 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADodecan&rft.title=Food+and+Feed+Information+Portal+Database+%7C+FIP&rft.description=Food+and+Feed+Information+Portal+Database+%7C+FIP&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ffood%2Ffood-feed-portal%2Fscreen%2Ffood-flavourings%2Fsearch%2Fdetails%2FPOL-FFL-IMPORT-3413"> </span></span>
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